{"id":8408,"date":"2018-11-29T23:27:58","date_gmt":"2018-11-29T23:27:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sk.magna.org\/2728-3\/"},"modified":"2022-12-03T15:26:49","modified_gmt":"2022-12-03T15:26:49","slug":"2728-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sk.magna.org\/2728-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Prenos v\u00edrusu HIV z matky na die\u0165a sa dar\u00ed zastavi\u0165 a\u017e v 98% pr\u00edpadoch"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Pod\u013ea posledn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed Svetovej zdravotn\u00edckej organiz\u00e1cie (World Health Organization) \u017eilo v roku 2017 na celom svete pribli\u017ene 36,9 mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed infikovan\u00fdch v\u00edrusom HIV.<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><strong>Viac ako dve tretiny z nich v subsaharskej Afrike. V najviac postihnut\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch je v\u00edrusom infikovan\u00fd ka\u017ed\u00fd tret\u00ed dospel\u00fd \u010dlovek. V\u00a0minulom roku sa pod\u013ea WHO na svete ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 nakazilo 5 000 \u013eud\u00ed. Humanit\u00e1rna organiz\u00e1cia MAGNA lie\u010di \u013eud\u00ed nakazen\u00fdch v\u00edrusom HIV v najviac ohrozen\u00fdch \u010dastiach sveta u\u017e od roku 2002.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bratislava (29.11. 2018)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok si 1. decembra pripom\u00edname Svetov\u00fd de\u0148 boja proti AIDS. Humanit\u00e1rna zdravotn\u00edcka organiz\u00e1cia MAGNA, ktor\u00fa fotograf Martin Band\u017e\u00e1k zalo\u017eil a riadi spolo\u010dne s psychologi\u010dkou Denisou August\u00ednovou, za\u010dala u\u017e v roku 2002 ako jedna z prv\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed lie\u010di\u0165 pacientov s\u00a0HIV a pom\u00e1ha tak zastavi\u0165 epid\u00e9miu HIV\/AIDS v Kambod\u017ei. Detsk\u00fdm pacientom zabezpe\u010dila \u017eivot zachra\u0148uj\u00face antiretrovir\u00e1lne lieky (ARV) a pr\u00edstup ku kvalitnej lie\u010dbe. N\u00e1sledne roz\u0161\u00edrila HIV\/AIDS programy do \u010fal\u0161\u00edch kriticky postihnut\u00fdch kraj\u00edn ako napr\u00edklad Vietnam, Ke\u0148a, Kongo a Nikaragua.<\/p>\n<p>Na fotografii zachytil Martin Band\u017e\u00e1k Sok, ktor\u00e1 vst\u00fapila do MAGNA HIV\/AIDS programu v\u00a0Kambod\u017ei a \u010doskoro nato sa jej narodil syn Kin. &#8220;Dnes u\u017e m\u00e1 3 mesiace a je \u00faplne zdrav\u00fd. Prenos v\u00edrusu HIV z matky na die\u0165a sa n\u00e1m dar\u00ed zastavi\u0165 a\u017e v 98% pr\u00edpadoch,&#8221; uv\u00e1dza Denisa August\u00ednov\u00e1, zakladate\u013eka a riadite\u013eka opera\u010dnej sekcie MAGNA a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 pripom\u00edna, ako d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je monitorova\u0165 lie\u010den\u00fdch pacientov. Denisa August\u00ednov\u00e1 sa venuje problematike a lie\u010dbe HIV u\u017e od roku 2002. \u010ealej \u00a0dop\u013a\u0148a &#8220;N\u00e1\u0161 HIV\/AIDS program je teraz zameran\u00fd hlavne na deti a dospievaj\u00facu ml\u00e1de\u017e a prevenciu prenosu v\u00edrusu z matky na die\u0165a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>MAGNA lie\u010di a poskytuje starostlivos\u0165 viac ako 3 000 de\u0165om a mladistv\u00fdm v\u00a0Kambod\u017ei, ktor\u00ed \u017eij\u00fa s v\u00edrusom HIV. &#8220;V krajine v\u0161ak t\u00fdmto ochoren\u00edm trp\u00ed viac ako 70 tis\u00edc \u013eud\u00ed. Najohrozenej\u0161iu skupinu tvoria mlad\u00ed \u013eudia &#8211; teenageri. S\u00fa vo veku, ke\u010f bojuj\u00fa so v\u0161etk\u00fdm a v\u0161etk\u00fdmi, navy\u0161e s\u00fa \u010dasto siroty a \u017eij\u00fa v \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00fdch podmienkach&#8221;, dod\u00e1va Denisa August\u00ednov\u00e1.\u00a0<strong>Drviv\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina det\u00ed \u017eij\u00facich s v\u00edrusom HIV sa nakazila od svojej matky po\u010das tehotenstva, p\u00f4rodu alebo doj\u010denia. A pritom prevencia prenosu v\u00edrusu z matky na die\u0165a pomocou lie\u010dby ARV m\u00f4\u017ee zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 prenos na menej ako 2%.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;N\u00e1klady na lieky s\u00fa teraz lacnej\u0161ie ako kedyko\u013evek predt\u00fdm. Je ale st\u00e1le potrebn\u00e9 vynalo\u017ei\u0165 \u00fasilie na kvalitn\u00fa lie\u010dbu, ktor\u00e1 nakazen\u00fdm umo\u017en\u00ed \u017ei\u0165 dlh\u0161\u00ed a zdrav\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot.&#8221;, dop\u013a\u0148a e\u0161te Denisa August\u00ednov\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p><\/em>Svetov\u00fd de\u0148 boja proti AIDS je celosvetovo v\u00fdznamn\u00fd de\u0148, vyhl\u00e1sen\u00fd Svetovou zdravotn\u00edckou organiz\u00e1ciou (WHO) ako pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 k osvete o tomto smrte\u013enom ochoren\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 sl\u00fa\u017ei k\u00a0vyjadreniu podpory \u013eu\u010fom \u017eij\u00facim s HIV a\u00a0ucteniu si pamiatky jeho obet\u00ed. Prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t bol celosvetovo vyhl\u00e1sen\u00fd v roku 1988 a tento rok tak oslavuje 30 v\u00fdro\u010die. V roku 1996 vznikol program OSN pre boj proti HIV a AIDS a prevzal organiz\u00e1ciu a propag\u00e1ciu Svetov\u00e9ho d\u0148a boja proti AIDS. Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdm symbolom boja proti AIDS a vyjadren\u00edm solidarity a spolu\u00fa\u010dasti s \u013eu\u010fmi nakazen\u00fdmi v\u00edrusom HIV je od roku 1991 \u010derven\u00e1 stu\u017eka. Je pou\u017eit\u00e1 aj priamo v logu Svetov\u00e9ho programu boja proti AIDS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. decembra si pripom\u00edname Svetov\u00fd de\u0148 boja proti AIDS, tento rok oslavuje 30 v\u00fdro\u010die. MAGNA, za\u010dala u\u017e v roku 2002 ako jedna z prv\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed lie\u010di\u0165 pacientov s HIV v Kambod\u017ei. Pom\u00e1hame tak zastavi\u0165 epid\u00e9miu HIV\/AIDS a v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti tu lie\u010dime 3 000 det\u00ed a mladistv\u00fdch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8410,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_country":[],"post_year":[],"post_layout":[],"post_topic":[],"class_list":["post-8408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.11 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Prenos v\u00edrusu HIV z matky na die\u0165a sa dar\u00ed zastavi\u0165 a\u017e v 98% pr\u00edpadoch - Magna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sk.magna.org\/2728-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prenos v\u00edrusu HIV z matky na die\u0165a sa dar\u00ed zastavi\u0165 a\u017e v 98% pr\u00edpadoch - Magna\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1. decembra si pripom\u00edname Svetov\u00fd de\u0148 boja proti AIDS, tento rok oslavuje 30 v\u00fdro\u010die. 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